When choosing a rifle for hunting, there are many factors to consider. One of the most important is the calibre of the rifle. There are several different calibres available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. In this blog post, we will compare the 45 70 vs 308 rifle calibres. We will look at the pros and cons of each calibre so that you can decide which one is right for you.
See Also: 30-30 vs 308: Which is Better?
About 45 70
The 45-70 rifle calibre was introduced in 1873. It was designed for the newly developed lever-action rifles. The 45-70 cartridge is a very powerful round and is still used today for hunting large game animals. The 45-70 has a bullet diameter of .458 inches (11.6mm) and can propel a bullet weighing up to 500 grains (32.1g). The range of the 45-70 is about 200 yards (183m).
Advantages:
– Powerful round that is effective for hunting large game animals
– Wide range of bullet weights available
– Relatively cheap to purchase
Disadvantages:
– Limited range
– Recoil can be substantial
– Some lever-action rifles cannot chamber the 45-70 cartridge
About 308 Winchester
The 308 Winchester calibre was introduced in 1952. It was designed for the newly developed bolt-action rifles. The 308 Winchester is a very popular round and is used by many hunters and target shooters. The 308 has a bullet diameter of .308 inches (7.8mm) and can propel a bullet weighing up to 168 grains (10.9g). The range of the 308 Winchester is about 500 yards (457m).
Advantages:
– Popular round that is used by many hunters and target shooters
– Wide range of bullet weights available
– Relatively cheap to purchase
Disadvantages:
– Recoil can be substantial
– Some bolt-action rifles cannot chamber the 308 Winchester cartridge
What are Differences between 45 70 vs 308 rifles cartridges?
The main difference between the 45 70 vs 308 cartridges is the bullet diameter. The 45-70 has a bullet diameter of .458 inches (11.6mm) while the 308 Winchester has a bullet diameter of .308 inches (7.8mm). The 45-70 is a much more powerful round than the 308 Winchester and is effective for hunting large game animals. The 45-70 also has a limited range, while the 308 Winchester has a range of up to 500 yards (457m).
Ballistics
The 45-70 has a muzzle velocity of about 1,800 feet per second (549m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100J).
The 308 Winchester has a muzzle velocity of about 2,700 feet per second (823m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 2,900 foot-pounds (3,900J).
Cost
The cost of the 45-70 and 308 Winchester cartridges varies depending on the brand and type of bullet. However, both cartridges are relatively cheap to purchase.
Accuracy:
The 45-70 is a very accurate round. It is often used for hunting large game animals.
The 308 Winchester is also a very accurate round. It is often used by hunters and target shooters.
Hunting performance:
The 45-70 is an excellent choice for hunting large game animals.
The 308 Winchester is a good choice for hunting medium to large game animals.
Target shooting performance:
Both the 45-70 and 308 Winchester are excellent choices for target shooting.
Recoil
Both the 45-70 and 308 Winchester have a significant amount of recoil. However, the 45-70 has more recoil than the 308 Winchester. This is due to the fact that the 45-70 is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 308 Winchester over the 45-70.
Which one should you choose?
The 45-70 vs 308 Winchester debate is a difficult one. Both calibres have their own advantages and disadvantages. Ultimately, the decision of which one to choose depends on your individual needs and preferences. If you are looking for a powerful round that is effective for hunting large game animals, then the 45-70 is a good choice. If you are looking for a popular round that is used by many hunters and target shooters, then the 308 Winchester is a good choice.
See also: Best rubber hunting boots
What factors should you consider when making your decision?
There are a few factors that you should consider when choosing between the 45-70 and 308 Winchester calibres. These include:
– The type of firearm that you will be using
– The purpose of the firearm (hunting or target shooting)
– Your budget
– Your personal preferences
If you are unsure of which calibre to choose, it is always a good idea to consult with a firearms expert. They will be able to give you more specific advice based on your individual needs and preferences.
Conclusion
45 70 vs 308 is a debate that has been around for years. Some people swear by the .45 while others find more success with the .308. What works best for you may depend on your personal preferences, as well as the game you are hunting. No matter what round you choose, make sure to practice with it and become familiar with its capabilities and limitations.
FAQ
Which cartridge is better for hunting big game, the 45-70 or 308 Winchester?
The 45-70 is a better choice for hunting big game animals. It is a more powerful round than the 308 Winchester and is effective for taking down large game animals.
Which cartridge is better for hunting deer, the 45-70 or 308 Winchester?
The 308 Winchester is a better choice for hunting deer. It is a popular round that is used by many hunters and is effective for taking down medium to large game animals.
Which cartridge do you recommend for hunting deer, the 45-70 or 308 Winchester?
The 308 Winchester is a good choice for hunting deer. It is a popular round that is used by many hunters and is effective for taking down medium to large game animals.
What is the difference between the 45-70 and 308 Winchester calibres?
The 45-70 cartridge has a muzzle velocity of roughly 1,800 feet per second (549m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100J). The 308 Winchester has a muzzle velocity of about 2,700 feet per second (823m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 2,900 foot-pounds (3,900J). The 45-70 also has more recoil than the 308 Winchester. This is due to the fact that the 45-70 is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 308 Winchester over the 45-70.
What are the benefits of shooting a 45-70 cartridge?
The benefits of shooting a 45-70 cartridge include its accuracy, power, and versatility. The 45-70 is an accurate round that is often used for hunting large game animals. It is also a versatile round that can be used for target shooting and plinking.
What are the benefits of shooting a 308 Winchester cartridge?
The benefits of shooting a 308 Winchester cartridge include its accuracy, popularity, and relatively low cost. The 308 Winchester is a popular round that is used by many hunters and target shooters. It is also an accurate round that is effective for taking down medium to large game animals.
How much does a box of 45-70 ammunition cost?
A box of 45-70 ammunition typically costs between $20 and $30.
How much does a box of 308 Winchester ammunition cost?
A box of 308 Winchester ammunition typically costs between $15 and $25.
What is the difference between the 45-70 and 444 Marlin calibres?
The 45-70 cartridge has a muzzle velocity of 1,800 feet per second (549m/s) and a muzzle energy of 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100J). The 444 Marlin has a muzzle velocity of about 2,200 feet per second (670m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 3,400 foot-pounds (4,600J). The 444 Marlin also has more recoil than the 45-70. This is due to the fact that the 444 Marlin is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 45-70 over the 444 Marlin.
What is the difference between the 45-70 and 458 Winchester calibres?
The 45-70 cartridge has a muzzle velocity of approximately 1,800 feet per second (549m/s) and a muzzle energy of roughly 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100J). The 458 Winchester has a muzzle velocity of about 2,400 feet per second (732m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 4,500 foot-pounds (6,100J). The 458 Winchester also has more recoil than the 45-70. This is due to the fact that the 458 Winchester is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 45-70 over the 458 Winchester.
What is the difference between the 45-70 and 460 Weatherby Magnum calibres?
The 45-70 cartridge has a muzzle speed of 1,800 feet per second (549 m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100 J). The 460 Weatherby Magnum has a muzzle velocity of about 2,700 feet per second (823m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 5,200 foot-pounds (7,000J). The460 Weatherby Magnum also has more recoil than the 45-70. This is due to the fact that the 460 Weatherby Magnum is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 45-70 over the 460 Weatherby Magnum.
Why do you prefer one cartridge over the other for hunting?
I prefer the 45-70 cartridge for hunting because it is accurate and powerful. It is also a versatile round that can be used for target shooting and plinking. The 45-70 also has less recoil than some of the other cartridges listed above.
What is the difference between the 45-70 and 50 Alaskan calibres?
The 45-70 cartridge has a muzzle velocity of 1,800 feet per second (549m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100J). The 50 Alaskan has a muzzle velocity of about 2,400 feet per second (732m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 4,500 foot-pounds (6,100J). The 50 Alaskan also has more recoil than the 45-70. This is due to the fact that the 50 Alaskan is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 45-70 over the 50 Alaskan.
What is the difference between the 45-70 and 577 Tyrannosaur calibres?
The 45-70 cartridge has a muzzle velocity of 1,800 feet per second (549m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100J). The 577 Tyrannosaur has a muzzle velocity of about 2,400 feet per second (732m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 4,500 foot-pounds (6,100J). The 577 Tyrannosaur also has more recoil than the 45-70. This is due to the fact that the 577 Tyrannosaur is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 45-70 over the 577 Tyrannosaur.
What about long-range shooting, is the 45-70 accurate?
The 45-70 is an accurate cartridge. It is often used for long-range shooting. The 45-70 has a muzzle velocity of 1,800 feet per second (549m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100J).
What is the 45-70 round good for?
The 45-70 round is good for hunting, target shooting, and plinking. It is also a versatile cartridge that can be used for long-range shooting.
How powerful is a 45-70 round?
The 45-70 cartridge has a muzzle velocity of 1,800 feet per second (549m/s) and a muzzle energy of about 3,000 foot-pounds (4,100J).
How much recoil does a 45-70 have?
The 45-70 has less recoil than some of the other cartridges listed above. This is due to the fact that the 45-70 is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 45-70 over the 458 Winchester or the 460 Weatherby Magnum.
Why is the 45-70 so powerful?
The 45-70 is powerful because it has a high muzzle velocity and a high muzzle energy. The 45-70 also has less recoil than some of the other cartridges listed above. This is due to the fact that the 45-70 is a more powerful round. If you are concerned about recoil, you may want to choose the 45-70 over the 458 Winchester or the 460 Weatherby Magnum.
How can I make my own 45-70 ammunition?
You can make your own 45-70 ammunition by reloading brass cases with lead bullets. You will need a reloading press, dies, and brass cases. You can find lead bullets at most gun stores or online.
How can I learn more about the 45-70?
You can learn more about the 45-70 by doing a search on the internet or by asking someone who is knowledgeable about firearms.
What are some other cartridges that are similar to the 45-70?
Some other cartridges that are similar to the 45-70 include the 458 Winchester, 460 Weatherby Magnum, and the 50 Alaskan.
Why 308 is the best?
The 45-70 is not the best caliber for long range shooting. The 308 Winchester is a better choice for long range shooting. The 308 Winchester has a higher muzzle velocity and a higher muzzle energy.
What caliber is an elephant gun?
The caliber of an elephant gun is typically between .458 and .700.
How do I sight in my 45-70 rifle?
You can sight in your 45-70 rifle by using a laser bore sight or by shooting at a target from a bench rest. You will need to adjust the sights so that the bullet hits the center of the target.
What is the effective range of a 45-70 rifle?
The effective range of a 45-70 rifle is about 200 yards (183m).
What is the maximum range of a 45-70 rifle?
The maximum range of a 45-70 rifle is about 1,500 yards (1,372m).
Is 45-70 straight walled?
The 45-70 is a straight walled cartridge.
What bullet weight should I use for deer hunting with a 45-70?
A bullet weight of about 250 grains (16g) is a good choice for deer hunting with a 45-70.
Can I handload the 45-70?
Yes, you can handload the 45-70. You will need brass cases, lead bullets, and a reloading press.
What powder should I use for reloading the 45-70?
A powder such as IMR 4198 or Hodgdon H4198 is a good choice for reloading the 45-70.
Are 45-70 grizzly bears good?
The 45-70 is a good choice for grizzly bear hunting. The cartridge has enough power to kill a grizzly bear and it has less recoil than some of the other cartridges listed above.
What is the best scope for a 45-70 rifle?
The best scope for a 45-70 rifle is one that is specifically designed for the cartridge. A variable power scope such as the Leupold VX-3i 4.5-14x40mm Scope is a good choice.
How do I clean my 45-70 rifle?
You can clean your 45-70 rifle by disassembling it and cleaning each part with a cleaning solvent and oil. You will need to clean the bore,
What kind of rifle did Quigley Down Under use?
The rifle that Quigley Down Under used was a Sharps Rifle.
What is the difference between a 45-70 and a 45-70 Government?
The 45-70 Government is a longer cartridge than the 45-70. The 45-70 Government has a longer case length and a longer projectile.